9/11
I figure I should put down my opinion on everything surrounding 9/11 and reactions to terrorism beforehand. I was gonna wait until I finished Ghost Wars, but I decided I’ll just append this post in the event it changes my mind on something. So here goes.
Everyone knows the story of how we poured billions into Afghanistan in an effort to harrass the Soviets and those people, mostly the ones recruited from abroad and trained started the Islamic terrorist movement we see today. Whether it was an unforseeable error or anti-Communist zealotry clouding judgement or somewhere in between is something that can be debated elsewhere (I fall somewhere in the middle, for the record). The Clinton administration, like others before it, was slow to recognize the importance. They eventually did, after the Cold War was safely behind us and the first attack on the WTC was perpetrated. Overall, they did ok, but obviously not good enough. It wasn’t focused upon (as Reno said the other day, Oklahoma City and domestic terrorism was more important), but it appears they were trying. My feeling is that the CIA and administration caution in attacking certain targets was justified. Collateral damage is something that ultimately hurts our cause. If we bomb places on any shred of evidence and we end up hitting correct and meaningful targets, say 50-60% of the time, we’ve hurt ourselves greatly. We’ve pissed off innumerable people and the younger ones could fall quite easily into Islamic terrorism. With an organization like al Qaeda, which is decentralized, consisting of loosely connected cells, strikes against leadership figures, while still important, become less so. Reducing the organization to nothing by violence would take an unprecendented and implausible amount of coordination and cooperation by a large number of states. So, we have to “drain the swamp” so to speak. How do we do that? Well, Palestine-Israel comes to mind. As does Iraq, but that’s later. The collateral damage factor has to be weighed against the operational damage done. Obviously, that balance was tilted more to avoiding collateral damage before 9/11. It needed to be farter to operational damage. A mistake, but hardly something to attack a person over.
Before I move into Bush 2.0′s term, I should mention the Cole bombing. It was definitely a mistake that we didn’t retaliate. Blame goes for both Clinton and Bush on this.
Ok, Bush. By the end of Clinton’s term, they knew al Qaeda was a problem. They had thwarted the millenium plot, and they wanted to make sure Bush’s administration understood the threat. The “biggest issue of your administration” I think is the quote. Some kind of brief was passed on, a plan, a list of options, whatever. Clarke had a strategy. Nothing was done until September 4th, basically. Briefings in late summer for Bush were titled things like “Bin Laden planning multiple operations,” “Bin Laden network’s plans advancing” and “Bin Laden threats are real.” And of course, “Bin Laden determined to strike inside U.S.” I tend to think the September 4th meeting and adopted policies was a reaction to these warnings. Without the spike in warnings, I’m not sure what they decided then would have been adopted. The don’t appear to have done anything else. They cut domestic counter-terror funding and it wasn’t listed as a priority of Ashcroft. Now, I have no idea whether it would have been stopped. I won’t even guess how likely it was. We stopped the millenium plots, but we can’t be sure that would happen again. I tend to think the search for blame is irrelevent. The important thing is that they wanted to attack us and carried it out to a point, not that we didn’t stop it at the right point. The reality should be the same.
I think all in all most of the blame can be put on the FBI and immigration. Simply not following procedure let some of the hijackers into the country. The FBI had the information but it didn’t filter up. Now, you can criticize Bush for not pressing the FBI for anything on these people enough. But the information should make it up without that. The Patriot Act fixed some problems in the communication and sharing of intelligence, but it also has some terrible provisions that should be removed immediately. The point of those organizations is to protect us according to the rules we have set. The administration shouldn’t have to make these organizations do their job. Though, in the current climate (or pre-9/11 climate) you have to understand the reality.
EDIT: I forgot the main reason for writing this post: to blame organizational communication.